Ringer's solution is still used today, but is not a true substitute for human plasma. What is missing?

Answers

Answer 1

The missing components are sodium bicarbonate and insufficient concentration of potassium and calcium.

What is Ringer's solution?

This type of solution is used as a blood substitute and contains sodium lactate in place of sodium bicarbonate.

This is given intravenously during dehydration or after major surgeries and is only used to boost the blood level nd not as a major replacement.

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Related Questions

Which set of phrases best describes the process of meiosis

Answers

To divide and produce 4 cells.

What are some ways to prevent the spread of zebra mussels?.

Answers

Zebra mussels are the invasive species of the molluscan phylum and are freshwater organisms. Proper washing and cleaning of the boats and vessels should be done.

What is the effect of the Zebra mussels?

Zebra mussels are invasive and non-native species that spreads very quickly in the water bodies. There increased population affects the native species of the water bodies as it affects the food resources.

Some of the ways by which the spreading of the mussels can be prevented are by washing the boats and the vessels before reentering them in other water bodies. Another way is to dispose of the water containing baits and catches on lands instead of emptying them into other water sources.

Therefore, the spreading of zebra mussels can be prevented.

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What is the connection between a cell and a organism?

Answers

Answer:

Organisms are made up of cells. Tissues become organs, organs become organ systems, and organ systems become organisms. An organism is essentially nothing more than a massive collection of diverse cells that collaborate for two main purposes. The immediate (immediate) purpose for this is to ensure one's survival.

Explanation:

Two strands of DNA ​produced during replication are copies of each other.

This is because what is true about each strand in the double helix?

Question 4 options:

they are continuous


they are complementary


they are connected


they are identical

Answers

Answer: They are complementary

Explanation:

Essentially, two strands of DNA are complementary means that the bases are arranged along the molecule such that the chains fit together tightly so as to be lightly secured by hydrogen bonds

Answer:

B

Explanation:

They are complementary

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When a plant cell is placed in a _ solution there will be a loss of water causing the plant to wilt

Answers

Answer:

transpiration

Explanation:

I think is transpiration


The answer is a hypertonic solution

What effect have at-home dna tests had on law enforcement? readworks.

Answers

Answer:

By matching a suspect’s DNA with DNA from a suspect’s distant relatives who have taken a commercial at-home DNA test, law enforcement can zero in on a perpetrator.

Why is the location of zygote formation an adaptation to living on land.

Answers

Answer: why is the location of zygote formation an adaptation to life on land? archegonium- only evolved in gymnosperms, ferns, angiosperms not in moss.

Explanation: Hope This Helps!

From: Kenji

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The location of zygote formation an adaptation to living on land as protection and nourishment of the zygote becomes the prime aim of the parent organisms.

What is zygote?

Zygote is the product of fertilization of two gametes. It is the first cell of an organism that divides and redivides to give rise to an entire organism. Thus, protection and nourishment of the zygote becomes the prime aim of the parent organisms.

The land plants usually retain their zygote within the female gametophyte, so that the zygote remains protected and can be nourished till it reaches a suitable condition to germinate. Retaining the zygote on the living gametophyte of land plants  allows it to be nourished by the parent plant.

During the process of fertilization when two gametes fuses together in the process of sexual reproduction the product of fusion is known as zygote and it is responsible for the growth of the foetus.

Therefore, The location of zygote formation an adaptation to living on land as protection and nourishment of the zygote becomes the prime aim of the parent organisms.

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Explain the mechanism of the movement of the human forelimbs

Answers

Answer:

Forelimb protraction starts with a rapid flexion of the shoulder joint bringing the humerus close to its maximum cranial rotation angle, almost in parallel to the mid-sagittal plane. This position has already been reached by the middle of the swing phase.

Which process occurs in the chloroplast of plant cells?
a. Photosynthesis
c. Reproduction
b. Cellular Respiration
d. Protein synthesis

Answers

It would be a cause it sounds more better

Answer:

a

Explanation:

in plants photosynthesis take place in chloroplast ,which contain the chrophyll

Study the timeline. A timeline. 4. 5 billion years ago, Earth is formed. 4. 3 billion years ago, Earliest water. 4. 1 billion years ago, Single celled life. 3. 5 billion years ago, Earliest oxygen and photosynthesis. 2. 5 billion years ago, Complex single celled life. 1. 5 billion years ago, Multi cellular life. 500 million years ago, Land life. 300 million years ago, Dinosaurs. 200 million years ago, Mammals. 130 million years ago, Flowers. 5 million years ago, Humans. Based on the timeline, about how many years ago could the oldest mammalian organism have lived? 5 million years 200 million years 1. 5 billion years 4. 5 billion years.

Answers

Geological timeline is the chronological dating of the organisms and the geological happening in the orderly manner of the years and dates. The oldest mammals lived 200 million years ago.

What are the different species that arrived in the geological timelines?

5 million years ago humans arrived, 200 million years ago first mammal organism, 1.5 billion years ago complex single-celled organisms and 4.5 billion years ago Earth was formed.

The geological timeline is important as it portrays the presence and arrival of the organisms and the formation of some of the structures.

Therefore, mammals arrived at option B. 200 million years ago.

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Plants allows gas exchange and many other functions to help the ecosystem. Correctly
match the words on the with the explanations.


Words:

Guard Cells

meristematic tissue

root hairs

xylem

Phloem



Possible explanations:

Growing sections

increases surface area for water absorption

open and close to allow gas exchange

vascular tissue for movement from roots to leaves

vascular tissue for movement from leaves to roots

Answers

Answer:

xylem → vascular tissue for movement from roots to leaves

phloem → vascular tissue for movement from leaves to roots

Root Hair → increases surface area for water absorption

Meristematic tissue → Growing Sections

Guard Cells → open and close to allow gas exchange

Explanation:

The xylem distributes water and dissolved minerals upward through the plant, from the roots to the leaves. The phloem carries food downward from the leaves to the roots.

Root hairs increase the surface area for the absorption of water and minerals from the soil.

Meristem is the name of the specific area where plant growth occurs.

Guard cells are cells surrounding each stoma. They help to regulate the rate of transpiration by opening and closing the stomata.

[RevyBreeze]

Answer:

xylem → vascular tissue for movement from roots to leaves

phloem → vascular tissue for movement from leaves to roots

Root Hair → increases surface area for water absorption

Meristematic tissue → Growing Sections

Guard Cells → open and close to allow gas exchange

Explanation:

The xylem distributes the water and dissolved minerals upward through the plant, from the roots to the leaves. The phloem carries food downward from the leaves to the roots.

Root hairs increase the surface area for the absorption of water and minerals from the soil.

Meristem is the name of the specific area where plant growth occurs.

Guard cells are cells surrounding each stoma. They help to regulate the rate of transpiration by opening and closing the stomata.

Explanation:

name the energy that enables the molecules to move

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy

Explanation:

i need funny make me laugh

Answers

Answer:

What did the fish say when he swam into a wall?

Dam.

Explanation:

No. You do not deserve to laugh.

The cities of Rabat in Morocco and Beirut in Lebanon are both at the 34° N latitude, same as Los Angeles, California, but further east on Earth. Can they use the NASA Star Finder?(1 point)

Yes, but they should adjust for their local time.
Yes, but they should adjust for their local time.

No, they have to construct one using their country’s star charts.
No, they have to construct one using their country’s star charts.

Yes, they can use it as is.
Yes, they can use it as is.

No, they have to adjust it eastward for their location.

Answers

Answer:

https://brainly.com/invite/589b25887adda07c558cddc6f59577ec?utm_source=invite&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=bfp_qpage_box&utm_term=parent

Explanation:

Yes, they can use the NASA Star Finder. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is NASA Star finder?

NASA Star finder may be defined as an object that tracks a star, like a camera, takes a picture of the star patterns in its view, and significantly compares the picture with its built-in star maps.

A NASA star finder is able to track any sort of star at any location. Similarly, it has the capability to locate the cities of Rabat in Morocco and Beirut in Lebanon which are both at the 34°N latitude. This is the efficiency of such type of object that is significantly based on the accurate function of the satellites.

Therefore, according to me, they can definitely use the NASA Star Finder. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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Which is the best example for genetic diversity?
A. Humans that have different colored hair.
B. A species of bird that eats berries from trees in one area, but eats them off the ground in another area.
C. Fish that eat tadpoles in the pond, but eat small fish in the lake.
D. A species of snake that sleeps in the trees in the forest, but sleeps underground in the desert.

Answers

colorsAnswer:

A

Explanation:

We get our hair color from genes and there is a wide variety of hair colors for us :)

What does the Third Witch predict for Macbeth?

Answers

Answer:

Macbeth will be a thane, Macbeth will be king and Banquo's sons will be kings.

Explanation:

This is biology make sure to put your question under the English category.

Which could best be used to explain why bacteria can infect a person very quickly?.

Answers

Answer:

binary fission

Explanation:

Hope this helps...

Answer:

Binary fission

Explanation:

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In maintaining homeostasis of body temperature, what role does the hypothalamus play?.

Answers

To maintain homeostasis, the hypothalamus is responsible for creating or controlling many hormones in the body. The hypothalamus works with the pituitary gland, which makes and sends other important hormones around the body.

Pepsin is an enzyme produced in the stomach. Pepsin has an optimum pH that is very acidic, between a pH of 1.0 and 2.0. In an experiment involving the enzyme pepsin, the pH is raised from 2 to 11. What will be the MOST LIKELY effect of this on the reaction?
A) The enzyme will denature, stopping the reaction
B) The activation energy of the reaction would be reduced
C) The rate of reaction will reduce due to a decrease in the kinetic energy of the molecules
D) The rate of reaction will increase due to the increased number of collisions of the enzyme and substrate

Answers

The correct answer is A

Which of the following would be the response to an animal hearing movement behind it while it drinks water? A: migrating to a new location B: moving from potential danger C: moving toward light D: going into hibernation

Answers

b: moving from potential danger.

Answer: It Would be B moving from potential danger

Explanation: I think thats its B because its more careful when the animal knows where the predators are.

Which statement best describes the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Group of answer choices:
A. Photosynthesis produces carbon dioxide, which is the reactant required for cellular respiration to occur.
B. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration produce the same products, but different reactants.
C. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration require the same reactants, but produce different products.
D. Photosynthesis produces oxygen, which is the reactant required for cellular respiration to occur.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D

hope this helps!

D, photosynthesis (plants) creates oxygen which cellular respiration (eukaryotic) uses as its reactant.

What type of star has a high temperature but a low luminosity? Question 2 options: Blue Red Yellow White.

Answers

The White Dwarf star has a high temperature but low luminosity.

The oxygen side of a water molecule is _____.

Answers

Answer: partially negative

Explanation:

You didn't specify much what type answer you were looking for in the blank, so I assumed that you're asking for the charge of the particle.

in the equation e=mc^2, m represents

Answers

Answer:

which E represents units of energy, m represents units of mass, and c2 is the speed of light squared, or multiplied by itself.

Explanation:

M stands for Mass.

Can non renewable sources of energy be sufficient to meet our need? Give reasons for your answer

Answers

Answer:

Fossil fuels

Explanation:

Fossil fuels can generate a large amount of electricity at a single location.

They can be found very easily.

They are cost-effective.

Transportation of oil and gas can be done easily through pipelines.

They have become safer over time

The medium ground finch (Geospiza fortis) and the cactus finch (Geospiza scandens) are similar in size and appearance. As you can tell from their scientific names, they belong to different species. What taxonomic ranks do they share?

Answers

Answer (A). Since the two finches belong to same genus but different species, they share all the taxonomic ranks or taxon except species i.e. all the taxonomic ranks except species are same for both


Sally won the 200 m race in 39 seconds. How fast was she going?

Answers

speed = distance/ time

Sally's speed = 200m / 39 s = 5.13 ms^-1

In guinea pigs, black hair is dominant. If a black guinea pig is crossed with a
white guinea pig, and the litter contains a white offspring, the genotype of the
black-haired parent is probably?

Answers

Answer:

In guinea pigs, black coat color is a dominant trait and white is a recessive trait. When heterozygous black pigs are intercrossed the chance of the first two offspring being black is: A 75%

Explanation:

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Ingested nutrients spend at least ______ hours in the small intestine as chemical digestion and absorption are completed.

Answers

Ingested nutrients spend at least 12 hours in the small intestine as chemical digestion and absorption are completed.

Given: Ingested nutrients spend at least ______ hours in the small intestine as chemical digestion and absorption are completed.

Answer:

12 hours

Explanation:

Digestion is a form of catabolism or breaking down of substances that involves two separate processes: mechanical digestion and chemical digestion. Mechanical digestion involves physically breaking down food substances into smaller particles to more efficiently undergo chemical digestion.

Where do transcription and translation occur in the cell?.

Answers

Answer:

Thus, in eukaryotes, while transcription occurs in the nucleus, translation occurs in the cytoplasm.

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