Answers
1) Write the proper formula for Mg2+ and Br-
Balance the charges.
Mg2+: Multiply by 1. This gives a total of two positive charges.
Br-: Multiply by 2. This gives a total of two negative charges.
Use multipliers as subscripts
[tex]\text{MgBr}_2[/tex]2) Write the proper formula for Al3+ and O2-
Al3+: Multiply by 2. This gives a total of six positive charges.
O2-: Multiply by 3. This gives a total of six negative charges.
Use multipliers as subscripts
[tex]Al_2O_3[/tex]Related Questions
Write the complete ground-state electron configuration of Mn⁴⁺.
Answers
The complete ground-state electronic configuration of Mn⁺⁴ is:
Mn⁺⁴: [Ar] 4s⁰ 3d³
The electronic configuration is written according to the following principles:
Aufbau's rulePauling's exclusion principleHund's rule of maximum multiplicityManganese being a d-block element possesses d-orbitals in the electron cloud. There are 25 electrons present in the ground-state configuration.
In order to reach the excited state, electrons will be removed from the ground state. The removal of electrons is centripetal in nature. Initially, 2 electrons will be removed from 4s, followed by the removal of 2 electrons from 3d.
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When 29.0 g of butane reacts with oxygen, 88.0 g of carbon dioxide and 45.0 g of water are produced. What mass of oxygen reacted with the butane?
Answers
We need to first write the balanced equation:
[tex]2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\rightarrow8CO_2+10H_2O[/tex]we are given the following:
mass of butane = 29.0 g
mass of carbon = 88.0 g
mass of water = 45.0 g
We want the mass of O2 that reacted.
C4H10 is the limiting reactant, and we know the masses of products produced. We can use that to find out how much oxygen reacted.
We can use CO2:
number of moles of CO2 = 88.0/44.01 = 1.9995 mol
The molar ratio between O2 and CO2 is 13:8
Therefore the number of moles of O2 = 1.9995 x (13/8) = 3.249 mol
Now that we have the number of moles, we can calculate the mass.
m = n x M
m = 3.249 mol x 31.998 g/mol
m = 103.97 g
using a graduated cylinder and a becker write the detailed steps to measure the volume of a piece of rock
Answers
The detailed steps to measure the volume of a piece of rock using a graduated cylinder and beaker are based on Archimedes' Principle, which states that an object that is displacing fluid has a weight equal to that of the object it is displacing.
Step 1: In order to calculate a stone's volume, we first add water to the graduated cylinder until the stone is fully submerged. Step 2: Following the insertion of the stone into the cylinder, the initial reading, or baseline reading, must now be recorded. Step 3: The last reading of the cylinder needs to be recorded after the stone has been fully immersed. Step 4: We can calculate the stone's millilitre capacity by comparing the cylinder's results. If necessary, this value can be changed to another unit of measurement.The submersion or dunking method is another name for the displacement method.
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How much heat in kJ is released when 0.677 mol NaOH(soln) is dissolved in water? (ΔH(soln) = –44.5 kJ/mol for NaOH)NaOH(s) rightwards arrow Na+(aq) + OH–(aq) + 44.5 kJ/mol
Answers
Explanation:
The dissolution reaction of NaOH is:
NaOH (s) -----> Na⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) + 44.5 kJ/mol
ΔH(soln) = –44.5 kJ/mol
This reaction is exothermic, because the ΔH is negative. That's why the 44.5 kJ/mol appears in the products side, because heat is being released.
From the ΔH of solution we know that 1 mol of NaOH will realease 44.5 kJ when it dissolves. We have to find the heat released by 0.677 mol of NaOH.
Heat released = 0.677 moles * (-44.5 kJ/mol)
Heat released = - 30.1 kJ
Answer: -30.1 kJ is released when 0.677 mol of NaOH is dissolved.
9) How many ATOMS of fluorine are there in 3.71 moles of nitrogen trifluoride (NF3)? (Hint: this requires two conversions)
Answers
The number of atoms of fluorine present in 3.71 moles of nitrogen trifluoride, NF₃ is 6.7×10²⁴ atoms
How to determine the number of atomsWe'll begin by obtaining the number of moles of fluorine in 3.71 moles of nitrogen trifluoride NF₃. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of nitrogen trifluoride, NF₃ contains 3 moles of F
Therefore,
3.71 moles of nitrogen trifluoride, NF₃ will contain = 3.71 × 3 = 11.13 moles of F
Finall, we shall determine the number of atoms of fluorine pressnt in the compound as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of fluorine = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
11.13 moles of fluorine = (11.13 moles × 6.02×10²³ atoms) / 1 mole
11.13 moles of fluorine = 6.7×10²⁴ atoms
Thus, from the calculations made above, we can conclude that the number of atoms of fluorine present is 6.7×10²⁴ atoms
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_Ca +_AlCl3 --> _CaCl2 + _AIWhen the reaction is balanced, what is the coefficient in front of the Al? Answer options 2, 4, 1, 3
Answers
To balance the given equation remember to start by the elements that are different from oxygen and hydrogen, in this case, let's start by chlorine:
As chlorine in AlCl3 is 3 times and in CaCl2 is 2 times, we have to write a 2 in AlCl3 and a 3 in CaCl2, with this coefficients we will have 6 chlorines in total at each side of the equation.
Then, as we put that 2 in front of AlCl3, we will also have 2 aluminium. After the reaction we have only one aluminium, it means that we need to write 2 in front of Al to balance the number of aluminium in the equation.
The correct option is 2.
Consider the following reaction for the production of NO2.2 NO(g) + O2(g) → 2 NO2(g)What mass of O2 in g is required to produce 15 L NO2 at 344 K and 752 mm Hg? (R = 0.08206 L⋅atm/mol⋅K)
Answers
The question requires us to calculate the mass of reactant (O2) necessary to obtain 15 L of the product (NO2) under the conditions given.
The following information was provided by the question:
- Balanced chemical reaction: 2 NO(g) + O2(g) → 2 NO2(g)
- Final volume of NO2: 15 L
- Pressure: P = 752 mmHg
- Temperature: 344 K
- Gas constant: R = 0.08206 L⋅atm/mol⋅K
To solve this question, we'll need to go through the following steps:
1) calculate the number of moles that corresponds to 15 L of NO2, considering the temperature and pressure given;
2) use the stoichiometric relation to calculate the necessary amount of O2 to produce the previously calculated number of moles of NO2
3) use the molar mass of O2 and the value calculated on step 2 to obtain the necessary mass of O2
Next, we'll solve the problem following these steps:
1) To calculate the number of moles of NO2, we'll use the following equation:
[tex]P\times V=n\times R\times T[/tex]where P is the pressure, V is the volume of gas, n is the number of moles, R is the constant of gases and T is the temperature.
If we rearrange the equation to calculate the number of moles, we'll have:
[tex]n=\frac{P\times V}{R\times T}[/tex]Note that the problem provided all necessary information for this calculation, but the pressure given (752 mmHg) needs to be converted into atm to match the constant provided.
To do that, we'll use the following:
1 atm = 760 mmHg
Thus, we need to divide the value provided by 760:
[tex]P=752\text{ mmHg}\times\frac{1\text{ atm}}{760\text{ mmHg}}=0.989\text{ atm}[/tex]Now, we can apply the values of pressure, volume and temperature, as well as the constant provided, to the equation written above:
[tex]n=\frac{(0.989\text{ atm)}\times(15\text{ L)}}{(0.08206\text{ L.atm/mol.K)}\times(344\text{ K)}}=0.525\text{ mol}[/tex]So far, we have that the volume of NO2 to be produced (15 L) corresponds to 0.525 mol under the conditions of pressure and temperature provided.
2) Next, we use the chemical reaction to calculate the number of moles of O2 required to produce 0.525 mol of NO2.
From the reaction, we have that 1 mol of O2 leads to 2 mol of NO2. Then, we use this to calculate how many moles of O2 would produce 0.525 moles of NO2:
1 mol O2 --------------- 2 mol NO2
x -------------------------- 0.525 mol NO2
Solving for x, we have:
[tex]x=\frac{(1\text{ mol O2)}\times(0.525\text{ mol NO2)}}{(2\text{ mol NO2)}}=0.263\text{ mol O2}[/tex]Now, we know that 0.263 moles of O2 are necessary to produce 15 L of NO2
3) The last step is calculate the mass of O2 that corresponds to 0.263 moles of this compound.
To do this, we need the molar mass of O2. Since the atomic mass of oxygen is 15.99 u, the molar mass of O2 is:
molar mass O2 = (2 * 15.99) = 31.98 g/mol
With this information, we can calculate the mass of 0.263 moles of O2:
1 mol O2 -------------------- 31.98 g O2
0.263 mol O2 ------------ y
Solving for y, we have:
[tex]y=\frac{(0.263\text{ mol O2)}\times(31.98\text{ g O2)}}{(1\text{ mol O2)}}=8.41\text{ g O2}[/tex]Therefore, the mass of O2 necessary to produce 15 L of NO2 under the conditions given is 8.41 g.
Explain what you are observing in the containers. When referencing charts(Graphs) indicate which parameters would be the control, the dependent and or the independent variable. how does this experiment relate to our planet. What is being released from the baking soda.
Answers
The gas bubbles you see exists made of carbon dioxide, which exists released when baking soda and vinegar react to balance each other out.
What does baking soda do in experiments?Alkaline baking soda combines with acids like vinegar to produce water and carbon dioxide (a gas). The resulting fizz is fantastic entertainment for kids to watch, especially if you combine it with dish soap to create even more bubbles or if you add some food coloring, ice, or a theme.
The gas bubbles you see are made of carbon dioxide, which exists released when baking soda and vinegar react to balance each other out (vinegar exists an acid and baking soda is an alkali).
The project's objective is to demonstrate the potency of the gas created when vinegar and baking soda are combined. The goal is for the balloon to be blown up by the gas created.
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How to find oxidation number of ReO4^-?
Answers
The oxidation number of O is usually -2 and in this case it is.
Our ion is ReO₄⁻. It has a total charge of -1. The charge of the four atoms of O is -8. With this information we can write an equation. X will represent the oxidation state of Re.
Total charge = Oxidation state of Re + 4 * Oxidation state of O
- 1 = x + 4 * (-2)
- 1 = x - 8
-1 + 8 = x
x = +7
So the oxidation state of Re is +7.
Why is CuSO4 the correct formula for copper (ii) sulfate and not CuSO3?
Answers
The correct formula of copper (II) sulfate is CuSO₄ because Copper ion (Cu²⁺) has +2 charge and sulfate ion SO₄²⁻ has -2 charge, while CuSO₃ is copper(II) sulfite.
What is copper sulfate?The CuSO₄ molecule contains an ionic bond between the copper cation (Cu²⁺) and the sulfate anion (SO₄²⁻).
The copper sulfate in its pentahydrate form is given by the chemical formula CuSO₄.5H₂O. This form of copper sulfate is characterized by its bright blue color but the anhydrous form of this salt is a white powder.
The oxidation state of the copper atom in a CuSO₄ molecule is +2. The molar mass of the pentahydrate and anhydrous forms of copper sulfate are 249.685 grams/mole and 159.609 grams/mole respectively.
Anhydrous CuSO₄ has a powdery appearance and a grey-white, while the pentahydrate has a bright blue color.
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What are some assumptions and observations of this map, relating to the use of relations and polynomials?
Answers
ANSWER
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION
How many moles of solute are present in 250 mL of 4.00 M HCI?
Answers
Answer:
Answer. There are 0.1 moles of solute in 250 mL of 0.4 M solution.
-Sulfuric acid, H2SO4, can be neutralized by sodium hydroxide, NaOH. The unbalanced equation is:H2SO4(aq) + NaOH(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)A student who was asked to balance the reaction wrote the following:H2SO4(aq) + Na2OH(aq) →Na2SO4(aq) + H3O(l)Is this correct? Explain why or why not using what you know about the law of conservation of mass and chemical changes. If necessary, provide the correct balanced equation.- How to balance reactions? include tips
Answers
Answer:
No, the student did not balance the equation correctly
The balanced equation of reaction is:
[tex]H_2SO_{4(aq)}\text{ + 2NaOH}_{(aq)}\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ Na}_2SO_{4(aq)}\text{ + 2H}_2O_{(l)}[/tex]Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that:
What this simply means in relation to chemical equations is that, there must be the same number of moles of atoms of each element on either side of the reaction
Looking at the equation given by the student, we can clearly see that the correct form of the molecules is not written although we have an equal number of moles shown
Thus, we have the balanced equation of reaction as follows:
[tex]H_2SO_{4(aq)}\text{ + 2NaOH}_{(aq)}\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ Na}_2SO_{4(aq)}\text{ +2H}_2O_{(l)}[/tex]From the above, we can see the balanced equation of reaction
I need help with this question The choices are fusionVaporizationSublimation FreezingCondensation Deposition
Answers
In the given illustration, it is observed that at first molecules are dispersed without any type of configuration or order and they adapt to the container shape. It means that they represent a liquid.
At the second stage, molecules are ordered and they have a defined shape, which is characteristic of solids.
It means that the change converted a liquid into a solid.
This is known as freezing. A liquid is frozen to became a solid, one example is water and ice.
It means that the correct answer is Freezing.
During freezing you release energy, this is because the liquid has to lose heat to become a solid. The answer to the second part is releases.
Could you please tell me that is true or false Surfactants are compounds that increase surface tension of a solvent.
Answers
Surfactants are characterized to lower the surface tension between two liquids or between a liquid and a gas and so on.
You can see an example for detergents: the detergents are surfactants that lower the surface tension and that's because you can see that the dirt disperses easily and other substances, so the answer is false.
Write formulas or names as appropriate for each of the following acids. 1. Hydroiodic acid 2. Carbonic acid 3. Chlorous acid 4. Sulfuric acid 5. Phosphorous acid 6. HCN (aq) 7. H2C2O4 (aq) 8. HNO2 (aq) 9. H2Cr2O7 (aq) 10. HMnO4 (aq)
Answers
ANSWER
The chemical formula of Hydroiodic acid is HI
EXPLANATION
Hydroiodic acid is formed from a reaction between hydrogen and iodine resulting into an aqueous solution of Hydrogen iodide
[tex]\begin{gathered} H^{+_{}}+I^-\rightarrow HI_{(aq)} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the chemical formula of Hydroiodic acid is HI
DUE IN 9 MINUTES HELP
The reaction written below has a ΔH of +2,962 kJ/mol
6CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) --> C6H12O6(g) +6O2(g)
How much energy must be input into this reaction to make 58.9 grams of C6H12O6(g) ?
Answers
The amount of heat energy that must be inputted into the reaction to make 58.9 grams of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 968.574 KJ
How to determine the amount of heat energyWe'll begin by obtainig the number of mole of 58.9 grams of C₆H₁₂O₆. This can bbe obtained as follow:
Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 58.9 grams Molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = (6 × 12) + (12 × 1) + (16 × 6) = 180 g/molMole of C₆H₁₂O₆ =?Mole = mass/ molar mass
Mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 58.9 / 180
Mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 0.327 mole
Finally, we shall determine thhe heat energy needed.
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g) → C₆H₁₂O₆(g) + 6O₂(g) ΔH = +2962 KJ/mol
From the balanced equation for above,
1 moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ was produced by 2962 KJ of heat energy.
Therefore,
0.327 mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ will be produce by = (0.327 × 2962) / 1 mole = 968.574 KJ of heat energy
Thus, 968.574 KJ of heat energy is needed for the reaction
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Explain how you would calculate the total change in bond energy for the reaction H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCI. How would you know if the reaction was endothermic or exothermic? State your answer in 3-5
Answers
Answer:
The total change in energy is -183 kJ/mol, and the reaction is exothermic.
Explanation:
1st) To calculate the total change in bond energy, it is necessary to calculate the energy of the broken bonds (in the reactants side) and the energy of the formed bonds (in the products side):
• Energy of broken bonds:
H-H: 1 x 432 = 432 kJ/mol
Cl-Cl: 1 x 239 = 239 kJ/mol
Total energy of broken bonds = 432 kJ/mol + 239 kJ/mol
Total energy of broken bonds = 671 kJ/mol
• Energy of formed bonds:
H-Cl: 2 x 427 = 854 kJ/mol
Total energy of formed bonds = 854 kJ/mol
2nd) Now to calculate the total change in bond energy, we have to subtract the Total energy of broken bonds minus the total energy of the formed bonds:
Total change in energy = Total energy of broken bonds - Total energy of formed bonds
Total change in energy = 671 kJ/mol - 854 kJ/mol
Total change in energy = -183 kJ/mol
Finally, the total change in energy is -183 kJ/mol, and the negative sign means that the reaction is exothermic, because
Answer: The total change of the energy is -183 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The way I would calculate the total change in the bond energy in the following steps:
- To calculate the whole change in the bond energy. By calculating the energies of the broken bonds and then the energy of the formed bonds.
-132 kJ/mol + 239 kJ/mol = a total of 671 kJ/mol broken bonds.
-H-CI: 2 x 427 = 854 kJ/mol
-Second to calculate the change in the bond energy we now need to subtract the total energy of the broken bond from the total energy of the formed bonds.
-Change in energy = 671 kJ/mol - 854 kJ.mol
-The total change of the energy is -183 kJ/
- Having the negative, therefore, means the reaction is exothermic.
A compound containing 63.88% Cl and 36.12% Ca has a molecular mass of 443.92 g/mol, what is the molecular formula?
Answers
The molecular formula of a compound containing 63.88% Cl and 36.12% Ca that has a molecular mass of 443.92 g/mol is Ca₄Cl₈.
How to calculate molecular formula?Molecular formula is the notation indicating the number of atoms of each element present in a compound.
To calculate the molecular formula of a compound, the empirical formula must first be calculated as follows:
63.88% Cl = 63.88g ÷ 35.5g/mol = 1.79mol36.12% Ca = 36.12g ÷ 40g/mol = 0.903molCl = 1.79mol ÷ 0.903 = 1.98Ca = 0.903mol ÷ 0.903 = 1The approximate empirical ratio of Cl and Ca is 2:1, hence, the empirical formula is CaCl₂.
{CaCl₂}n = 443.92
{(40 + 35.5(2)}n = 443.92
111n = 443.92
n = 4
The molecular formula is Ca₄Cl₈.
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Answer:
Ca4Cl8
Explanation:
Canva
2022
What two properties change that would cause a boiled egg to drop into a container, that’s mouth was smaller than the egg? 1. Temperature 2. Pressure 3. Volume 4. Number of particles
Answers
Answer:
2. Pressure
4. Number of particles.
Explanation:
If we drop a boiled egg into a container with a smaller mouth than the egg, we can note a change in the pressure inside the container, because initially, we have the atmospheric pressure inside the container but the egg will impose a different pressure inside; and the number of particles will be affected too because we suppose that the container is exchanging particles with the ambient so we wouldn't have an exact amount of particles in the container because of this exchange dynamic, so if the egg is covering the mouth of the container, the number of particles would be constant.
The answers would be 2. Pressure and 4. Number of particles.
What does the range of a dataset tell us?
A. the value that appears most often in a dataset
B. the difference between the accepted and experimental values
C. the central tendency of the values within a dataset
D. the difference between the lowest and highest values
Answers
The range of a data set tells us that the difference between the lowest and highest values (option D).
What is range in statistics?Range in statistics is the length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in a sample i.e. the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample.
The range of a data set is a way to measure the central tendency of a data. It is the largest measure or central tendency.
Range describes how well the central tendency represents the data. If the range of a data is large, the central tendency is not as representative of the data as it would be if the range was small.
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Which type of element is shown in green boxes
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One day in lab, while adding a gnarled root to a dark liquid bubbling in an iron cauldron, your friend Leila (an expert chemist) says this:
"Group 1A metal hydrides react with water to produce hydroxides and hydrogen gas."
Using Leila's statement, and what you already know about chemistry, predict the products of the following reaction.
Be sure your chemical equation is balanced!
KH(s)+ H2O(l)=
Answers
The balanced equation of the reaction of the metal hydride, KH, and water is given below:
KH (s) + H₂O(l) ---> KOH + H₂ (g) What are metal hydrides?Metal hydrides are compounds that are composed of a reactive metal chemically combined with hydrogen.
The hydrogen atom is less electropositive than the metal and will accept electrons from the metal to form the negative hydride ion.
For example, Group 1A metal hydrides react with water to produce hydroxides and hydrogen gas.
Considering the above property, the given reaction will be:
KH (s) + H₂O(l) ---> KOH + H₂ (g)
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Draw the Lewis structure of hcp. Which of the following statement is incorrect?
Answers
Answer:
[tex]H-C\equiv P^{\cdot\cdot_{}}_{}[/tex]
Explanation:
Here, we want to draw the lewis structure of HCP
We have the participating compound as, hydrogen with 1 valence electron, carbon with 4 valence electrons and phosphorus with 5 valence electrons
We would have three bonds between the carbon and the phosphorus, then we have a bond between the hydrogen and the carbon
That would leave a pair of non-bonding electrons on the phosphorus
We have the diagram as follows:
[tex]H-C\equiv P^{\cdot\cdot_{}}_{}[/tex]Now, let us look at the options:
option A is wrong as the bond in a triple bond
option B is correct, there are no lone pairs on C
option C is correct as the C-H bond is a single bond
option D is correct as there is a pair of electron on the phosphorus atom
True or false; CH40 is an electrolyte?
Answers
Explanation:
An electrolyte has to be capable of of ionizing and CH40 is not.
Therefore, CH40 is not an electrolyte.
Answer:
False
Consider the balanced thermochemical equation given below: W(s) + 3 H2O(g) → WO3(s) + 3 H2(g) ∆Η° = –125.9 kJ How many grams of H2 were produced when 377 kJ of heat was produced?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:Consider the balanced thermochemical equation given below: AH = -125.9 kJ W(s) + 3 H2O(g) WO3(s) + 3 H2(g) If a mass of 94.6 g H2 is produced, what is the enthalpy change? Express your answer in kJ. Express your answer to the correct number of significant figure, in scientific notation and include the unit with
Help I am not sure how to do this number 8
Answers
Answer: The temperature of the gas sample under the conditions given is 30.313 K
Explanation:
The question requires us to determine the temperature, in Kelvins, of a C2H6 gas sample with the following mass, volume and pressure:
mass of C2H6 = m = 561.51g
volume of gas = V = 47.048L
pressure of gas = P = 100.03 kPa
To solve this problem, we can apply the equation of ideal gases rearranged to calculate the temperature, as shown below:
[tex]PV=nRT\rightarrow T=\frac{PV}{nR}[/tex]where T is the temperature we want to calculate, P corresponds to the pressure of the gas, V is its volume, n is its number of moles and R is the constant of gases (8.314 kPa.L/mol.K).
Note that the only valye that was not provided by the question was the number of moles. We can determine the number of moles n considering the mass of the sample given (561.51g) and the molar mass of the gas C2H6, which we can determine from the atomic masses of C and H.
The atomic masses of C and H are 12.011 and 1.0078 amu, thus we can calculate the molar mass of C2H6 as:
[tex]molar\text{ mass \lparen C}_2H_6)=2\times12.011+6\times1.0078=30.069g/mol[/tex]Now that we know the mass of the gas sample (561.51 g) and the molar mas of the gas (30.069 g/mol), we can determine the number of moles of gas as it follows:
[tex]\begin{gathered} number\text{ of moles = }\frac{mass\text{ \lparen g\rparen}}{molar\text{ mass \lparen g/mol\rparen}}\rightarrow n=\frac{m}{M} \\ \\ n=\frac{561.51g}{30.069g/mol}=18.674mol \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the number of moles of C2H6 gas that we need to consider is 18.674 moles.
Next, we can apply the equation of ideal gases to calculate the temperature of the gas:
[tex]\begin{gathered} T=\frac{PV}{nR} \\ \\ T=\frac{(100.03kPa)\times(47.048L)}{(18.674mol)\times(8.314kPa.L/mol.K)}=30.313K \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the temperature of the gas sample under the conditions given is 30.313 K.
Ionic compound formulas must be ______ to the smallest whole number ratio
Answers
Explanation:
As an example, Let's writte some ionic compounds:
The phenolic indicator (ln-OH) has approximately the same pKa as a carboxylic acid. Which H is the most acidic proton in ln-OH? Circle or otherwise indicate the most acidic proton. Explain why that H is the most acidic proton in ln-OH (i.e. what makes its conjugate base well stabilized)?
Answers
The most acidic hydrogen atom is the hydrogen atom that have been bonded to the oxygen atom.
What is an acidic proton?
We say that a proton is an acidic proton if the proton is able to leave very easily from the rest of the compound. We know that there are several factors that could make a proton that is found in a molecule to become a labile or an acidic proton. The acidity of a proton largely stem from the fact that electron density between the hydrogen atom and the atom to which it is bonded is weak. As such, the bond is weakened by the lengthening of the bond and a consequent lability of the attached hydrogen atom as discussed here.
In the compounds as shown, the most acidic proton is the proton that is attached to the oxygen atom. This is because, the extensive conjugation in the molecule withdraws electrons from the 0-H bond and this makes the hydrogen atom to become labile or acidic.
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which atoms has the greatest nuclear charge 7 14N, 6 12C,1 2H or 1 2He
Answers
Based on the atomic number of the given elements, the atoms that have the greatest nuclear charge is ¹⁴₇N; option A.
What is the nuclear charge in atoms?The nuclear charge in atoms is the charge in the nucleus due to the presence of the positively-charged protons present in the nucleus of an atom.
The nuclear charge of atoms increases with an increase in the atomic number of the elements.
Hence, for elements in the period table, the size of the nuclear charge increases both down the group and across a period from left to right.
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