A type of marketing that is generally characterized by limited communications and little or no ongoing relationship between the buyer and seller is transactional marketing.
What is transactional marketing?
Transactional marketing is one business strategy that focuses on single "point of sale" transactions. This strategy emphasizes is on maximizing the volume and efficiency of individual sales rather than developing a relationship with the buyer. The advantage of this strategy is the cost-effective strategy to build a sales model. It's because the strategy doesn't focus on brand image and the promotional costs are low. The example of transactional marketing is a shopping channel on TV advertising a new product and provides a phone number or website to buy the product in that moment.
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A ______ is a form of intellectual property that gives exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to an inventor or assignee for a limited period of years in exchange for detailed public disclosure of an invention.
A patent is a form of intellectual property that gives exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to an inventor or assignee for a limited period of years in exchange for detailed public disclosure of an invention.
What is a patent?
A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives the owner of one product or creation the legal right to exclude others from using, making, or selling an invention. Patent rights fall under private law. The patent holder can sue someone who infringing the patent in order to enforce their rights. There are three types of patents, they are design patents, utility patents, and plant patents.
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what does beworks do and how is it different from typical consulting firm? please visit beworks website. what is behavioral economics? although we covered this in class, do your own research to provide details on behavioral economics.
The study of how people's economic decisions affect market prices, returns, and resource allocation is known as behavioral economics.
What is be works' function?
We comprehend human behavior and alter it for the better.
Using science, we reveal the unseen factors that influence everyday behavior and develop innovative solutions to today's issues and foresee the challenges of tomorrow.
What is the work of behavioral economists?
Based on psychology and market research, behavioral economic consultants work to comprehend their clients' requirements and create individual business plans and solutions. You can choose to work as a consultant in a specialized field, such as education or health care, and either work for yourself or for a private company.
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on september 1, your calendar year company rents a machine to another firm for $24,000 a year. as of december 31, $17,000 has been received and recorded in rent revenue. what adjusting entry do you record at year-end?
Annual rent revenue = $24,000
Rent revenue for 4 months from September to December = 24,000 x 4/12
= $8,000
Rent revenue has been credited by $15,000. Thus, adjusting the entry on December 31 will be as under:
Journal
Dec. 31 Rent revenue 7,000
Unearned rent revenue 7,000
Revenue is the total quantity of financial gain generated by the sale smarts|of products} or services concerning the company's primary operations. Revenue, additionally referred to as gross sales, is usually named because the "top line" as a result of it sits at the highest of the income statement. When examining revenue vs income you must recognize that “revenue” refers to the entire amount of cash an organization generates before removing any expenses.“Income”, on the opposite hand, is up to revenues minus the prices of doing business, equivalent to depreciation, interest, taxes, and other expenses. Revenue and profit are each good signs for your business, but they're not interchangeable terms. each represents a very important thanks to perceive your business. Revenue describes income generated through business operations, whereas profit describes lucre when deducting expenses from earnings.
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raven company has a target income of $70,700. the contribution margin ratio is 25%. what amount of dollar sales must be achieved to reach the goal if fixed costs are $37,300?
The amount of dollar sales that must be achieved to reach the goal is $432,000 if the fixed costs are $37,300
To determine the amount of dollar sales to be achieved to reach the goal, we first calculate the total contribution required. The contribution required in this case will be the sum of the target income and the fixed cost. Therefore;
contribution required = Target income + Fixed cost
contribution required = $37,300 + $70,700
contribution required = $108,000
Now the amount of dollar sales required can be determined by using the following formula of contribution margin ratio;
contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Sales
As the contribution margin ratio is given to be 25%, therefore;
25/100 = 108,000 ÷ Sales
0.25 × Sales = 108,000
Sales = 108,000 ÷ 0.25
Sales = $432,000
Therefore $432,000 is calculated to be the amount of dollar sales required to reach the goal.
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gilchrist corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated machine-hours for the upcoming year. at the beginning of the most recently completed year, the corporation estimated the machine-hours for the upcoming year at 35,900 machine-hours. the estimated variable manufacturing overhead was $4.80 per machine-hour and the estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead was $945,606. the predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year was closest to: multiple choice $31.14 per machine-hour $30.14 per machine-hour $4.80 per machine-hour $26.34 per machine-hour
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $31.14 per machine hour.
Estimated the machine-hours= 35,900
The estimated variable manufacturing overhead was $4.80 per machine-hour. The estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead was $945,606.
How to calculate predetermined overhead rate?
To calculate the predetermined overhead rate, we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate=(945,606/35,900) +$4.80
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $31.14 per machine hour
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if the united states raised its tariff on tires, then at the original exchange rate there would be a a. surplus in the market for foreign-currency exchange, so the real exchange rate would appreciate. b. shortage in the market for foreign-currency exchange, so the real exchange rate would depreciate. c. shortage in the market for foreign-currency exchange, so the real exchange rate would appreciate. d. surplus in the market for foreign-currency exchange, so the real exchange rate would depreciate.
The cost of a country's goods and services rises as its exchange rate rises compared to that of another. Costs for imports decrease. In the long run, this can result in a decline in exports and an increase in imports.
The value of one currency will increase as the exchange rate changes, while the value of the other currency will decrease. A currency is considered to have appreciated when its value rises. Conversely, a currency is said to have depreciated when its value falls.
Tariffs increase the cost of imports, which importers frequently pass through to consumers through increased prices and inflationary pressure.
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since 1984, foreign holders of eurobonds are exempt from blank tax withheld from interest payments, making it more feasible for u.s corporations to sell eurobonds directly to borrowers. multiple choice question. capital interest income property
Since 1984, foreign holders of Eurobonds are exempt from income tax, withheld from interest payments, making it more feasible for u.s corporations to sell eurobonds directly to borrowers.
A financial instrument known as a "Eurobond" is one that is issued on a market or in a nation where the native currency is not used. By the currency they are denominated in, such as eurodollar or euroyen bonds, eurobonds are widely categorised. Eurobonds are frequently referred to as foreign bonds because they are offered in a different currency. Eurobonds are significant because they enable businesses to raise cash while providing the option to issuing them in different currencies. Eurobonds are typically issued on behalf of the borrower by a global syndicate of financial institutions, one of which may underwrite the bond and therefore guarantee the sale of the entire issuance.
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in its first year of business, laker corporation had sales of $2,150,000 and cost of goods sold of $1,275,000. laker expects returns in the following year to equal 5% of sales and 5% of cost of goods sold. the adjusting entry or entries to record the expected sales returns is (are):
The Sales Returns and Allowances entry or entries are used to adjust for the anticipated sales returns. 160,000 Inventory Returns, 160,000 Sales Refund Due around 96,000 sold items cost was 96,000.
A sales return is an adjustment to sales resulting from the actual return of goods by a consumer who had previously purchased them from the Inventory Returns company. The account "Sales Returns and Allowances" is frequently used to record it.
Typically, a sales return is entered under "Sales Returns and Allowances." The income statement shows this account as a debit from "Sales" (or Gross Sales).
Actual physical returns of the product are required for sales returns, and Inventory Returns the consumer will receive a refund or credit to their account in exchange. Contrarily, a sales allowance occurs when the customer sales returns consents to accept the item for less than it was originally sold for. Both instances are classified as sales adjustments and are listed under "Sales Returns and Allowances."
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television commercials for halo laundry detergent are aired several times a day, on various cable networks, throughout the year. advertisers of halo believe that this will serve as a constant reminder of the brand to the consumers. media planners of halo are likely to be using a(n) scheduling method.
Media planners of halo are likely to be using a continuity scheduling method.
What is continuity marketing?A way of offering consumers products or services that focuses on direct marketing and lasts forever is known as continuity marketing. This relationship, also known as auto-replenishment, lasts until the client notifies the marketer that they no longer want it. The basic idea is that a buyer places an initial order, either online or through a mail order offer. This original product typically has a steep discount and serves as a loss leader. A further shipment will be sent to the customer within the specified time frame. After that, further supplies would keep coming at regular intervals. The marketer will make the decision on the client's behalf based on the customer's prior selections if the customer has not specified the specific product they wish to acquire.
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discuss the major barriers to entry into an industry. explain how each barrier can foster either monopoly or oligopoly. which barriers, if any, do you feel give rise to monopoly that is socially justifiable?
There are five major barriers to enter in to any industry.
1) Economies of scale – On occasion, the market prohibits the operation of more than one firm due to cost advantages brought about by economies of scale. This could result in a monopoly.
2) High fixed costs – Since the majority of manufacturing required some fixed factors, the new company might not have the necessary funds.
3)Patents: When a company has patent rights for a certain class of goods, it can monopolize the market.
4)Ownership of specific input is required since outcome requires input. However, there are situations when a single company is the only owner of an input needed to make an output. Additionally, a market monopoly can result from this.
5) Competition from others - Already existing businesses will compete with the new entry. However, the performance of that competing company depends on the state of the market.
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which element of the promotion mix refers to the set of nonpersonal communication tools designed to stimulate quicker and more frequent purchases of a product?
Sales promotion refers to the set of non personal communication tools designed to stimulate quicker and more frequent purchases of a product.
What is promotion mix ?To maximize promotional efforts and reach a larger audience, marketers create a promotion mix, which is a collection of various marketing strategies. The duty of the marketer is to determine the ideal promotion mix for a specific brand.
It takes marketing expertise and experience to create a promotion mix. To create a successful promotion mix, marketers must conduct numerous studies and gather a ton of information on a specific brand.
The significance of a promotion mix :
increases the efficiency of advertising campaignssegments the audience and enhances client communicationsubscribers are informedunique among the groupWhat Makes Up a Promotion Mix?
Direct selling and advertisingpromotion of salesPublic relationsTo know more about, promotion mix, visit :
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the two important accounting issues related to self-constructed assets are multiple choice question. interest charges and date placed in service. historical cost and useful life. allocation of overhead and depreciation rates. interest charges and allocation of overhead.
The allocation of overhead and the management of interest costs are the two crucial accounting concerns pertaining to self-constructed assets.
The distribution of indirect expenses to manufactured commodities is known as overhead allocation. The regulations of several accounting frameworks mandate it. The overhead allocation method may be significant in many firms where the quantity of overhead to be allocated is significantly more than the direct cost of goods.
Examples include office utilities and rent, administrative pay, marketing expenses, general liability insurance, and many more. G&A helps you take on and bill work; yet, despite variations in your job development and labor, they are, in one sense, rather consistent.
Typically, interest costs are added to the profit and loss statement. However, such interest expenditure (borrowing cost) should be capitalized to cost of the underlying asset if specific conditions stated for capitalization as per AS 16 Borrowing Costs are met.
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10. juan foods pays off a long-term debt in full. which one of the following statements describes the effect of the transaction on juan foods? current ratio increases; total debt to equity ratio decreases current ratio decreases; total debt to equity ratio decreases current ratio decreases; total debt to equity ratio increases current ratio increases; total debt to equity ratio increases
The statement that best describes the effect of the transaction on Juan foods is total debt to equity ratio declines as current ratio declines.
Elaborate about liquidity ratio.The current ratio, also known as the liquidity ratio, assesses a company's ability to pay off short-term debts or those due within a year. It explains to investors and analysts how a company can use its current assets to the greatest extent possible to pay down its current liabilities and other payables.
The debt to equity ratio is calculated by dividing a corporation's total liabilities by its shareholders' equity. The DE Ratio is defined as Total Liabilities / Shareholder Equity. Liabilities: Every one of the company's liabilities are regarded here.. If Juan foods pays away its long- term debt completely, the bucks falls, therefore current assets might also increase, but current obligations won't decrease, hence recent ratio will decrease.
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because of the rise of social media, public relations practitioners must listen to facilitate conversations between organizations and their constituents. start using strategic planning tools. rely more on formal opinion leaders. use more news releases to sell products and services.
A public relations specialist is in charge of developing and carrying out a PR plan, assisting a company or person to build a positive reputation using a variety of earned media and formats, such as the press, social media, and in-person interactions.
Though it may have benefits for individuals, it also has drawbacks that render it ineffectual. For instance, if learners utilise these tools in real life or in circumstances where they are unable to aid, they may become confused and overwhelmed.
Social media and strategic financing are the two sorts of corporate strategies that have a direct impact on the environment.Social media is utilised to advertise the products and services of the business. It raises awareness among the general public.Strategic financing, on the other hand, refers to long-term planning, or where the company intends to be in the near future.
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which two industries are significantly influenced by laws regulating product purity and labeling? multiple select question. pharmaceuticals automobiles technology food
Food and pharmaceuticals are the two industors that are known to be affected by the laws that have to do with purity and labeling.
What is labeling?This is the term that is used to refer to the fact that the items that are to be consumed by people are well tagged so that people would be able to read it properly.
This would help to prevent certain incidents. The FDA is the body that is responsible for the regulations that have to do with foods and drugs This is so that people would not have to take in products that are wrong or unhygienic for them.
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the process of getting ideas by asking for input from a large group of people, especially online communities, rather than getting them from employees is referred to as .
The process of getting ideas by asking for input from a large group of people, especially online communities, rather than getting them from employees is referred to as crowdsourcing.
Define crowdsourcing.Crowdsourcing is the process of collecting work, knowledge, or opinions from a sizable number of people who submit their information online, on social media, or through mobile app. Some participants in crowdsourcing carry out modest chores freely, while others occasionally work as paid freelancers.
The process of turning to a group of people to gather necessary information, products, or services is known as crowdsourcing. It entails gathering input via the Internet, social media, and mobile apps from a sizable group of individuals who submit their work, information, or thoughts. Some participants in crowdsourcing carry out modest chores freely, while others occasionally work as paid freelancers.
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g identify which offering process is typically used for treasury debt securities? group of answer choices a. brokered b. competitive c. direct listing d. negotiated
Competitive (Auction) is a government-identified offering method that is commonly utilized for treasury debt securities.
What are treasury debt securities?United States Treasury securities, often known as Treasuries or Treasury, are government debt instruments issued by the United States Department of Treasury to fund government expenditure rather than taxation.
Treasury bills, Treasury notes, Treasury bonds, and Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities are the four forms of marketable Treasury securities. The government auctions off these securities through the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, after which they can be sold in secondary markets.
Treasury securities are backed by the full confidence and credit of the United States, which implies that the government guarantees to repay them using any legally possible methods. Despite the fact that the United States is a sovereign authority with no recourse, its track record of repayment has earned Treasury securities a reputation as one of the world's lowest-risk investments. Treasuries have a unique niche in the financial system because of their low risk, where they are utilized as cash equivalents by institutions, businesses, and affluent investors.
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paltrowski company issued 1 million shares of no-par common stock with a stated value of $2. the issue price was $54 per share. which journal entry is prepared?
The journal entry that is prepared is debit Cash $50 million, credit Common Stock $2 million, and credit Paid in Capital in Excess of Stated Value Common $48 million.
What is the balance sheet?The balance sheet contains the stockholder's equity. It is said to be the sum of the company's remaining assets after all obligations have been paid. Common share and retained earnings balances are included in shareholder equity.
Debit Cash = $54 million,
Credit Common Stock = $2 million,
Credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value (Common) = $52 million.
So, the journal entry will be
Debit Cash $50 million, credit Common Stock $2 million, and credit Paid in Capital Exceeding Par Common $48 million.
The issue price divided by the number of shares equals market value. Market value is equal to $50 divided by one million, which equals $50 million.
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The complete question is:
"Paltrowski Company issued 1 million shares of no par common stock with a stated value of $2 per share. The issue price was $50 per share.
Which journal entry is prepared?
A. debit Cash $50 million, credit Common Stock $2 million and credit Paid in Capital in Excess of Par Common $48 million
B. debit Cash $50 million, credit Common Stock $2 million and credit Paid in Capital in Excess of Stated Value Common $48 million
C. debit Cash $50 million and credit Common Stock $50 million
D. debit Cash $50 million and credit Retained Earnings $50 million"
although bangladesh and india have the same annual growth rate, their economies are much different in size. one way to explain the size difference to someone who is unfamiliar with scaling large numbers is to visualize it. india's gdp is a
India's GDP growth rate is lower than that of Bangladesh.
GDP or Gross Domestic product is defined as the final value of all the products that are produced within a country in a specified period of time or within a financial year. GDP growth rate may be an important feature to compare the economies of two countries. India and Bangladesh do not have same territorial boundary and their economies are also not equal. There are many factors to compare the economies of the two countries and the main factor is the GDP growth rate as the other factors are almost same. India is witnessing a slight increase in the GDP growth rate though the growth rates are comparatively smaller than that of Bangladesh. Covid-19 has struck the GDP of India and affected it to a very large extent and efforts are being made to recover the GDP growth rate.
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coldpoint is a home appliance manufacturer. the company purchases a certain component for their products. southern electronics and electrotech are two companies that make the component, and their products and services are equal, so the component will be bought based solely on cost. both companies offer a discount policy based on order quantity. however, these two companies post different price schedules. for southern electronics, if the order quantity is less than 500 units, the price is $0.60 per unit; if the quantity is 500 or more but less than 1000, the unit price is $0.58; any quantity 1000 units or over has a unit price of $0.56. electrotech offers the same quantity range and prices. however, the discount rare applies only to the excess amount ordered. that is, if the order quantity is 500 units, the first 499 units cost $0.60 and the 500th unit cost $0.58. if 1000 units are ordered, the first 499 units cost $0.60 and the next 500 [500, 999] cost $0.58. any unit beyond the 1000th costs $0.56. the company estimates the cost of placing an order to be $20, and the uniform annual demand for this subcomponent is 800 units. inventory carrying cost is estimated to be 20 percent annually. a) plot the cost curve for southern electronics b) compute the minimum cost order quantity for southern electronics. c) plot the cost curve for electro tech d) compute the minimum cost order quantity for electro tech
The average cost per unit is greater than in the case of incremental discounts and equivalent to the all-units discount. discounts for all units. As before, our goal is to identify Q so that the average annual total cost is minimized.
Total cost is an economic metric that includes both the initial cash outlay and the opportunity cost of the decision-makers' options when calculating the costs incurred to produce a good, buy an investment, or acquire a piece of equipment. Depending on the subject matter, this phrase has a slightly different connotation.
It measures all fixed, variable, and overhead costs related to manufacturing a good, for instance, when defining production costs. Business owners and executives need to understand this key idea.
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If a neoclassical model shows increasing wages in the economy over the long run, what else will likely occur?.
Inflationary increase in price level.
The rate at which prices increase over a specific time period is known as inflation. Inflation is often measured in broad terms, such as the general rise in prices or the rise in a nation's cost of living.
What constitutes neoclassical's central idea?According to neoclassical theory, a firm's level of investment should only be determined by the perceived investment opportunities it perceives as indicated by the firm's marginal Tobin's q, where marginal Tobin's q is equal to the difference between the value of the investment opportunity and the required investment's cost.The rate at which prices increase over a specific time period is known as inflation. Inflation is often measured in broad terms, such as the general rise in prices or the rise in a nation's cost of living.Neoclassical economics was first described in 1900. 1 Neoclassical economics contend that maximizing personal pleasure is a consumer's top priority. As a result, they base their purchasing choices on their assessments of a product's utility.To learn more about Neoclassical theory refer to:
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us firms that issue securities in the us have to comply with sec regulations. if these firms issue securities in the eurobond market, an advantage is limited blank requirements, as they do not have to provide as much information. multiple choice question. disclosure taxation political economic
Politics and economics are both involved in the topic of taxes. Political leaders have implemented a variety of tax changes, such as lowering (or raising) tax rates, altering the definition of taxable income, enacting new taxes on particular goods, and so forth, to further their political objectives.
Explain about the taxation political economic?
A taxation authority, typically a government, levying or imposing a financial obligation on its inhabitants or residents is known as taxing them. Since ancient times, paying taxes to governments or officials has been a fundamental aspect of civilization.
Specific tax preferences can have an impact on how economic resources are allocated, whereas high marginal tax rates can discourage work, saving, investing, and innovation. Tax cuts, however, can also reduce long-term economic development by raising deficits.
For instance, the highest payroll taxes in the United States are 2.9% for Medicare and 12.4% for Social Security, totaling a 15.3% tax rate. In this instance, the employer pays half of the payroll taxes, or 7.65% of the tax rate.
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a characteristic feature of a prestige demand curve is that as price is lowered, the curve turns back to the left toward its initial level. why is this so?
The reason why the curve turns back to the left toward its initial level was : because of the decrease in demand.
What is demand curve?Demand curve can be defined as the curve that help to show the price of product in the market and the quantity that was demand at a specific period of time.
With prestige product the demand for the product tend to increases as the price increases and demand as well decreases as the price of the product decreases which is why the demand curve is like backward (ↄ) .
Therefore the reason is due to the decrease in demand.
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you manage an equity fund with an expected risk premium of 13% and a standard deviation of 44%. the rate on treasury bills is 6.6%. your client chooses to invest $90,000 of her portfolio in your equity fund and $60,000 in a t-bill money market fund. what is the reward-to-volatility (sharpe) ratio for the equity fund? (round your answer to 4 decimal places.)
If your client chooses to invest $90,000 of her portfolio in your equity fund and $60,000 in a t-bill money market fund. The reward-to-volatility (sharpe) ratio for the equity fund is: 0.2954.
Reward-to-volatility (sharpe) ratioUsing this formula to determine the reward-to-volatility (sharpe) ratio for the equity fund
Reward-to-volatility (sharpe) ratio = Portfolio risk premium / Standard Deviation
Where:
Portfolio risk premium = 13%
Standard Deviation = 44%
Let plug in the formula
Reward-to-volatility (sharpe) ratio = 13% / 44%
Reward-to-volatility (sharpe) ratio = 0.2954
Therefore we can conclude that 0.2954 is the sharpe ratio.
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the action that eventually led to polaroid's bankruptcy was their major strategic shift into the digital camera market. question 14 options: true false
False . Polaroid was forced to declare bankruptcy after 30 years of strong financial performance.
Why did polaroid have to declare bankruptcy ?
Patent infringements and bad corporate governance were to blame for Polaroid's inability to adjust quickly. Around the year 2000, the business concepts that had sustained their success since its foundation in 1937 began to crumble. The failure of Polaroid was mostly caused by two factors: a flawed business strategy and aversion to becoming a leader in their industry. Given all of their early work on digital photography, Polaroid may have controlled the industry today.
But very early on, failure anxiety set up within the firm. If you want to continue being successful, you can't let business failure scare you too much. The ability to diversify, innovate, and understand the market are crucial competencies.
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under what circumstances would a firm be more likely to buy the required number of bonds in the open market as opposed to using one of the other procedures? when interest rates are higher than they were when the bonds were issued g when interest rates are lower than they were when the bonds were issued
When interest rates are lower than they were when the bonds were issued a circumstance would a firm be more likely to buy the required number of bonds in the open market as opposed to using one of the other procedures. The correct option is B.
What is the goal of open market operations?Open market operations are designed to alter the reserve balances of American banks and bring about reactionary adjustments to the current interest rates. The Fed can expand the money supply in the US by purchasing securities.
Bond prices fluctuate between increases and decreases on the open market. OMOs, therefore, have an impact on bond pricing. Bond prices and interest rates have a negative relationship. 1 Therefore, open-market purchases lower interest rates while open-market sales raise them.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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What does a ""u"" stand for on a credit report? what does it mean? is it concerning? does a ""u"" appear on john’s report?.
The “U” for your credit score file stands for “unclassified,” which means that the account hadn't been updated on the time the record was pulled. it is certainly one of many repute codes that could seem subsequent to an account on your credit report.
An unclassified document has in no way contained categorized records. Declassified files originally contained categorized records that changed into either eliminated or redacted, or the facts changed into decided to no longer require protection beneath E.O. 13526, rendering the file unclassified.
An unclassified misdemeanor is the name given to a misdemeanor crime that does not fall into a specific class of misdemeanor offenses, including a class B misdemeanor or a misdemeanor inside the 2nd diploma.
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Answer:
Means unclassified, that the report hasn't been updated, or if the account is new. It's not concerning. And there is no "U" on John's report.
Explanation:
That's what I put as my answer for the class, hope it helps :)
when the yield curve is upward-sloping, then: multiple choice short-maturity bonds offer the highest coupon rates. long-maturity bonds are priced above par value. short-maturity bonds yield less than long-maturity bonds. long-maturity bonds increase in price when interest rates increase.
When the yield curve is upward sloping then Short-maturity bonds yield less than long-maturity bonds.
A bond in financing may be defined as the money raised by the borrowers from the investors who are willing and are capable of lending them money. A bond may be private or governmental. The bond is a symbol of the trust between the borrower and investor. Bonds can be bought or sold whenever they get matured. Yield curve may be defined as the graph plotted showing the relation between the interest rates of the bonds which have equal credit quality but different maturity period. This curve shows the risk which a investor poses while issuing a bond to a borrower. This curve shows relation between different bonds whether short term or long term.
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Identify and explain two possible reasons why some ministers want to
privatize some businesses in the public sector.
The ministers seek to privatize some public sector operations because it would lead to stronger management infrastructure and a more technical and specialized personnel. Operating outside of political hierarchies and through commercial organizations would be more effective.
Explanation:.Private businesses can provide a larger range of experience in service provision in line with the international trading climate.
.The government sectors now need to look more closely at opportunities in the cutthroat world of trade due to the changes in the dynamic markets.
.The privatization of the commercial sectors will increase the effectiveness of this.
.More money is available to invest in the infrastructure that supports trade is it necessary to have the public sector.
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you find a zero coupon bond with a par value of $10,000 and 18 years to maturity. the yield to maturity on this bond is 5 percent. assume semiannual compounding periods. what is the dollar price of the bond?(do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The value of the zero coupon bond is 4156.27
At maturity, a zero-coupon bond is redeemed for its face value. The bond does not pay any more interest payments aside from that. Instead, the bond usually trades at a significant discount to its face value.
Par value of the bond = $10,000
Years to maturity = 18 years
Yield to maturity rate = 5%
Compounding semi-annually
Using the formula to calculate the price of the bond:
Zero coupon bond = F/(1 + r)^T
where F = face value/par value
r = rate of yield
t = time in years
Substituting the values in the formula, we get:
Zero coupon bond = 10000/(1 + 5%)^18
= 10000/(1.05)^18
= 10000/2.406
= 4156.27
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